21/09/2026
On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081, placing the entire Philippines under Martial Law. Citing armed rebellion, lawlessness, violence, and threats to national security, the proclamation directed the Armed Forces of the Philippines to maintain law and order and suppress what the government described as acts of insurrection and rebellion.
What followed profoundly changed the political and everyday life of the country. General orders issued under Martial Law strengthened presidential control over the government, imposed a nationwide curfew, and restricted rallies, demonstrations, strikes, and other forms of organized action. Media organizations were shut down or placed under government control, while political opponents and other individuals were arrested and detained.
Martial Law is remembered as one of the most unforgettable periods in our country's history. For many Filipinos, those years were characterized by fear, pain, and uncertainty, whose consequences did not simply disappear with the passage of time. Documented human rights violations during the Marcos regime included arbitrary detention, torture, enforced disappearance, and extrajudicial killing. Decades later, the Human Rights Victims' Claims Board recognized 11,103 victims eligible for reparations under Republic Act No. 10368.
Time cannot diminish the pain and suffering of those who experienced those years. We remember those who suffered as victims and the families who carried their loss. We remember those who were brave enough to stand against repression and defend their rights. We remember the students, workers, journalists, activists, and ordinary Filipinos who resisted, including our own brothers who stood for democracy and the Filipino people.
The effects of Martial Law extended beyond the period itself. Martial Law was formally lifted in January 1981, while Marcos remained president until the EDSA People Power Revolution of February 1986 ended his rule. The experiences of authoritarian rule and human rights abuses also shaped the 1987 Constitution and the creation of institutions such as the Commission on Human Rights.
Fifty-four years later, remembering Martial Law means remembering the people behind our history: the lives lost, the voices silenced, those who resisted, and those who fought for the restoration of democracy.
But remembering should not end with a commemoration. We must continue to tell their stories, remind others of what happened, and teach the next generation to value the rights and freedoms that were lost during those years. In doing so, we continue to be part of the larger battle against tyranny and oppression.
Let us keep the light aflame. Look into the past, learn, and remind others. For only in remembering the dark past do we have hope of navigating towards a brighter future.
We remember. We will never forget.
Alay sa Sambayanan.
References:
Commission on Human Rights. (2018, May 18). Statement of the Commission on Human Rights on the end of operations of the Human Rights Victims’ Claims Board. https://chr.gov.ph/statement-of-the-chr-on-the-end-of-operations-of-the-hrvcb/
Marcos, F. E. (1972, September 21). Proclamation No. 1081: Proclaiming a state of martial law in the Philippines. The Lawphil Project. https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1972/proc_1081_1972.html