06/03/2024
ENDLESS QUESTION?
Is the "Alcohol" found in the Hand Sanitizer /cleansers "Haram", (Prohibited, Not Allowed and "Unacceptable) ???
Many Muslim and Non-Muslim friends have voiced the same views and concerns because most of us would be confused when we look at some of the terms and definition of "Alcohol" been discussed.
So, to address that question, it is best for us to delve into what Alcohol (chemical solution) and Alcoholic Beverage (intoxicant) mean and the difference between them.
Alcoholic Beverage
Alcoholic beverage is an intoxicating drink and according to the Islamic law it is clearly Haram (Prohibited). Alcoholic beverages (Intoxicants) in Arabic are referred to as "Khamar"خمر .
There are several types of alcoholic beverages known as “Wine, Beer, Champagne, Whiskey, Brandy etc. However, all types of alcoholic beverages, whether large or small amount in alcohol content, are Haram (prohibited, unlawful and not allowed).
According to the Shaikh Imam Shafi'e, all kinds of intoxicating drinks are forbidden. The word "rijsun" رِجْسٌ in Quran-surah Al-Maidah above means impurity.
Alcohol
Alcohol is a chemical made up of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Most of the common alcohols are colourless liquids at room temperature. Methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol are free-flowing liquids with fruity odours. It is also said to be a flammable liquid such as Ethanol, Methanol, Butanol and others.
For example, "Ethanol" is often known to be in liquor (alcoholic beverage). Because of this, alcohol is often misinterpreted as an illegal or Haram substance.
In fact, alcohol is also widely used in the medical, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries. According to al-Sheikh Atiyyah Saqar, the ruling of using alcohol for certain purposes such as cleansing, sanitizing or for disinfecting and sterilizing wounds are permissible. This is because alcohol itself is pure. The Fatwa (decree) of al-Azhar Council also held the opinions of scholars' who said that alcohol is a purity and not like alcoholic beverage (Khamar).
Alcohol is also produced in foods such as desserts and sauces (tapai, budu, naturally fermented soy sauce etc). In fact, alcohol is said to be contained in fruits such as durian. However, it is still permissible to eat as it is not the type to be intoxicated.
Therefore, any alcoholic beverage containing alcohol or not, is prohibited to drink by Muslim. While alcohol that is not mixed with any kind of alcoholic beverages (khamar/intoxicant) is permissible to use.
If you look at (a) alcohol and (b) alcoholic beverage situations;
(a) halal and pure alcohol for use if it does not function as an intoxicating substance or a poison that can harm one's own life.
(b) It becomes haram/illegal when mixed with alcoholic beverages such as Khamar/intoxicant.
However, the use of alcohol in foods or other products must follow the guidelines and percentages set by responsible parties such as JAKIM Malaysia or any government official Islamic/Halal authority so that the products produced do not turn out to be Haram or prohibited.
Conclusion
Alcohol (chemicals) and Alcoholic Beverages (types of liquor/intoxicant) are two different things in terms of nature and law.
Alcoholic beverages has been clearly stated in the Quran, Hadith and studies on the status of haram/prohibition and its harmfulness.
Whereas Alcohol (chemicals and a colourless liquid) is permissible and should be used in certain processes under certain conditions and rulings…. Wallahu’aalam. Prof. Dr. Hj.. Rafek Saleh