Historical Society of the Northern Territory

Historical Society of the Northern Territory The Historical Society of the Northern Territory Incorporated was founded in 1964. Information on this site is updated over time. Enjoy!

We welcome comment, discussion and any pictures you may have to do with the history of the Northern Territory. To get the best from this site, check out the the "Photos" section (click on the "Photos" link in the heading at the top of the home page), then click the "Albums" heading and choose a subject to explore. Posts on our timeline page cannot be re-ordered in sequence and sometimes appear dis

jointed. Albums are arranged to present information in a logical time sequence, with the full story available on any particular subject. Selecting the "Notes" button on the timeline page leads to a selection of miscellaneous articles.

New Book published by the SocietyDr Steve Farram's new book titled "A Judicious Use of the Wheel: The Bicycle in the Nor...
26/07/2026

New Book published by the Society

Dr Steve Farram's new book titled "A Judicious Use of the Wheel: The Bicycle in the Northern Territory 1890s-1950s" is out now

The book includes tales of the overlanders who cycled through the Territory seeking fame as the first or the fastest. It discusses the many clubs that have supported organised cycling over the years & the different businesses that sold and repaired bicycles.

Several books have been written about the history of cycling in Australia but none have gone into this level of detail for a single jurisdiction. The book includes over 80 images, many published for the first time.

The book is for sale $25 plus $15 postage.

A Dry Season Day Trip by the Historical Society of the Northern Territory – 25 July 2026    By Bev PheltsMembers set off...
26/07/2026

A Dry Season Day Trip by the Historical Society of the Northern Territory – 25 July 2026 By Bev Phelts

Members set off early to visit the granite rock carvings carved by Japanese sculpture, Mitsuaki Tanabe. Mitsuaki went back and forth between Japan and Australia for 10 years, carving insects and lizards into the granite. Unfortunately, he died before he finished his sculptures but his son continued his work.

Next stop was a drive along a bush rough track into the Snake Creek WW2 Armament Depot. Built with a 2.85 km rail loop, extensive service roads and infrastructure, and ammunition storage carved into hillsides, it was designed on a large scale and secrecy. At its peak, the Depot could hold thousands of tonnes of ammunitions and the whole complex was camouflaged against aerial observation. Its rail line was linked to the Adelaide River and Darwin railhead. Today, much of the infrastructure has disintegrated and is badly weathered.
We then travelled on to the Adelaide River War Cemetery which was established in 1943 for the service men and women who died in Northern Australia during the War. Among the 436 burials, there are 408 Australian soldiers with the others being British and Canadian defence personnel. Sixty-three civilians who were killed during the bombing of Darwin and the top end are also buried here. The Cemetery has ample informative signage and shows a short film about the bombing of Darwin which includes interviews by those who were there.
We then visited the Adelaide River Railway Station Precinct. The Station opened in 1889 and had staff accommodation and a refreshment room for passengers. Behind the Station, a reservoir and overhead water tank provided water for the steam locomotives working the line. During WW2, Adelaide River became an important military base, and a large field hospital was established near the railway station. A siding was added to serve the hospital train. Trains from the station delivered supplies to and from the Snake Creek Armament Depot and Darwin. During the War, the traffic on the line had increased eight times compared to the pre-war years and by 1943, it was servicing 247 trains per week. The Station closed in 1976, when trains no longer travelled to Darwin. The Station is managed by the NT National Trust and has been developed into a precinct which holds Sidney Williams Huts, railway carriages, and several displays including the Overland Telegraph Line and a history of the Territory railway.
Our final stop for the day was a late lunch at the Adelaide River Inn. The Inn was founded in 1873 and was a stopover between Katherine and Darwin. During WW2, it became part of an Army base and was put together by soldiers. its bar is appropriately named 303 and bullet holes from the soldiers “shooting up” can be seen. Today it is the home of Charlie, the buffalo which starred in Crocodile Dundee.

Vale Wendy May James OAM 1935-2026 Wendy James was born Wendy May Secrett on 25 Sept 1935 in the small Western Australia...
20/05/2026

Vale Wendy May James OAM 1935-2026

Wendy James was born Wendy May Secrett on 25 Sept 1935 in the small Western Australian town of Armadale before coming to the Northern Territory of Australia with her family in 1937. For most of her life she has lived in Darwin.

She has survived two major cyclones and has been evacuated from Darwin twice, once in 1941 just prior to the bombing of Darwin by the Japanese during the Second World War and then again in 1975 after the town was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy.

She became a dental nurse after leaving school and was the first to work with the Territory’s mobile dental units. She was living in Katherine when she met and married her husband Earl James who was a government surveyor stationed in the town.

Since returning to Darwin in 1963 she has been involved in a vast array of school, church, sporting and community organisations. Among other things she was:

• Vice President of YWCA (NT) from 1982/83.
• Board member of YY Enterprises 1981/86.
• Foundation member of Penguin Club of Aust (NT Division)
1963.
• Honorary Organiser of the Penguin Club (NT) 1979/1984
during which she established five new clubs in the Territory.
• Inaugural Convenor of the Northern Territory Women’s
Advisory Council (appointed by the Chief Minister) 1983/86.
• President of NT Cancer Council 1989/96.
• She was a Director of the Museums & Art Galleries Foundation
(NT) for eight years and was the President of that organisation
for a year.
• She was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1998
for services to the community through promotion of women’s
issues in the Northern Territory.
• She completed three years as the Chair of the NT Branch of
the Order of Australia Association.
• She was the Chair of the organising committee for the
National Conference of that association held in Darwin in
2012.
• And not forgetting that her and Earl are life members of the
Historical Society of the NT

Wendy passed away on 16 May. Her funeral service will be held at Christ Church Cathedral today at 2pm. A Wake will follow.

Wendy was 90 years of age and had been married for 70 years. She has 4 sons, 8 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

She is sorely missed by the Society's committee.
Condolences to Earl and family.

Information supplied by her son, Matt James

Launch of "Bravery and Ambition" by the Hon Sally Thomas AC on International Nurses Day on 12 May. The book was written ...
15/05/2026

Launch of "Bravery and Ambition" by the Hon Sally Thomas AC on International Nurses Day on 12 May. The book was written by Janie Mason and published by the Society.

Film Showing– Twenty to the Mile at History House on 10 May 2026In a remote corner of the Northern Territory, 150 years ...
10/05/2026

Film Showing– Twenty to the Mile at History House on 10 May 2026
In a remote corner of the Northern Territory, 150 years ago, two pieces of wire were bound together, and Australia was instantly connected to the world. In this documentary to mark the Overland Telegraph’s 150th anniversary, Derek Pugh retraces the line, unearthing stories of remarkable endurance, survival, massacre, and courage. The Film had previously been shown at the Deck Chair in 2024 to a packed out audience and yesterday's audience was keen to see it again.

Plaque unveiling honouring Vaiben Louis Solomon (1853 –1908) on 6 May 2026 at Brown’s MartV L Solomon was the 21st Premi...
07/05/2026

Plaque unveiling honouring Vaiben Louis Solomon (1853 –1908) on 6 May 2026 at Brown’s Mart

V L Solomon was the 21st Premier of South Australia and a member of the first Australian Commonwealth parliament. In 1873 he moved to the Territory and became editor of the Northern Territory Times as well as holding successful mining and mercantile holdings. He built "Solomon's Emporium" now Brown’s Mart. He became a prominent political figure in Territory and helped found Palmerston's (Darwin) first municipal council in 1874. He established a building company which was prosperous and his home on The Esplanade was considered the grandest in town. The Hundred of Solomon in South Australia and the electoral Division of Solomon in the Northern Territory are named after him.

A plaque recognizing his contribution to the Territory was unveiled by Luke Gosling, Federal Member for Solomon; Mark Dreyfus, MP for Isaacs & Simon Lipert (Solomon family)

At Darwin's Anzac Day dawn service today, three Society members met up with each other. Bev Phelts was selling poppies f...
25/04/2026

At Darwin's Anzac Day dawn service today, three Society members met up with each other. Bev Phelts was selling poppies for the RSL which raised money for Legacy. From left: Penny Baird, Bev Phelts & Allan Mitchell

On Sunday 12 April, historian and author, Derek Pugh talked about his recent motorbike ride around India taking in secti...
13/04/2026

On Sunday 12 April, historian and author, Derek Pugh talked about his recent motorbike ride around India taking in sections of the Old Silk Road and heritage sites

The Historical Society held its AGM on Sunday 29 March. The Society’s new Committee Members are - President: Derek Pugh;...
30/03/2026

The Historical Society held its AGM on Sunday 29 March.
The Society’s new Committee Members are -

President: Derek Pugh; Vice President: Bev Phelts; Secretary: Libby Siebert; Treasurer: Clare Corfield. others - Brian Reid, Clayton Fredericksen, Vida Goodvach, Rosemary Cameron & Peter Siebert.

We thank outgoing Committee Members, Matt James and Jane Munday for their valuable contributions and wish them well following their interstate moves.

At the AGM, President Derek Pugh presented Jared Archibald his Federation of Australian Historical Societies Fellowship Award.
Fellowships are awarded in recognition of an outstanding and sustained contribution to the community history and heritage movement at the national level.

The Society’s annual booksale was a great success with around 70-80 people attending. Book donations were from Clayton F...
02/02/2026

The Society’s annual booksale was a great success with around 70-80 people attending. Book donations were from Clayton Fredericksen, Albert Foreman, Jan Richardson, Jim Leach, & Wendy Asche

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PO Box4, Casuarina 0811
Casuarina, NT
4054

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